Kali ini saya akan membuat crud pada Laravel 10 untuk cara penginstalannya bisa disimak di blog.aitc.co.id/cara membuat login dan register dilaravel 10
Cara CRUD di Laravel 10
1. Membuat tabel data crud (migration)
Disini saya akan menggunakan tabel yang berisi data mahasiswa. Lokasi file: app/models/mahasiswa.php
Dengan kolom nrp, nama, alamat dan id sebagai primary key nya
Code:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Mahasiswa extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $table="mahasiswas";
protected $primarykey = "id";
protected $fillable = ["nrp","nama","alamat"];
}Kemudian beri perintah php artisan make:migration create_mahasiswa_table --create=mahasiswa di terminal
Membuat tabel. Lokasi file: database/migration/mahasiswa_table
Code:
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('mahasiswas', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('nrp',12);
$table->string('nama',100);
$table->string('alamat',200);
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('mahasiswas');
}
};Kemudian beri perintah php artisan migrate di terminal:
Tampilan database :
2. Membuat controller dan model
Pada langkah ini, sekarang kita harus membuat resource controller baru sebagai MahasiswaController. Dengan memberikan perintah php artisan make:controller MahasiswaController --resource --model=Mahasiswa di terminal. Lokasi file: app > Http > Controllers > MahasiswaController.php.
Dalam pengontrol ini akan membuat tujuh metode secara default sebagai metode di bawah ini:
- Index
- Create
- store
- edit
- update
- destroy
Code:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Mahasiswa;
use App\Http\Requests\StoreMahasiswaRequest;
use App\Http\Requests\UpdateMahasiswaRequest;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class MahasiswaController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$dtmhs=Mahasiswa::all();
return view('data_mhs',compact('dtmhs'),['title'=>'data mahasiswa'])
->with('i', (request()->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
return view('inputdata',['title'=>'input mahasiswa']);
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \App\Http\Requests\StoreMahasiswaRequest $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
//dd($request->all());
Mahasiswa::create([
'nrp'=> $request->nrp,
'nama'=> $request->nama,
'alamat'=> $request->alamat,
]);
return redirect('/');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Models\Mahasiswa $mahasiswa
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Mahasiswa $mahasiswa)
{
//
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Models\Mahasiswa $mahasiswa
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit($id)
{
$dtmhs=Mahasiswa::findorfail($id);
return view('editdata',compact('dtmhs'),['title'=>'Halaman Edit']);
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \App\Http\Requests\UpdateMahasiswaRequest $request
* @param \App\Models\Mahasiswa $mahasiswa
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
$dtmhs=Mahasiswa::findorfail($id);
$dtmhs->update($request->all());
return redirect('/');
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Models\Mahasiswa $mahasiswa
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
$dtmhs=Mahasiswa::findorfail($id);
$dtmhs->delete();
return back();
}
}
3. Menambahkan Resource Route
Lokasi file: Routes/Web
Code:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\MahasiswaController;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Route::get('/',[MahasiswaController::class,'index'])->name('datamahasiswa');
Route::get('/inputdata',[MahasiswaController::class,'create'])->name('inputdata');
Route::post('/simpandata',[MahasiswaController::class,'store'])->name('simpandata');
Route::get('/edit/{id}',[MahasiswaController::class,'edit'])->name('edit');
Route::post('/updatedata/{id}',[MahasiswaController::class,'update'])->name('updatedata');
Route::get('/hapus/{id}',[MahasiswaController::class,'destroy'])->name('hapus');4. Menambahkan file blade
pada bagian ini merupakan langkah untuk membuat tampilan project yang telah dibuat
Lokasi file : resources/view
Layout.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Laravel 10 CRUD Application - ItSolutionStuff.com</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
@yield('content')
</div>
</body>
</html>Data_mhs.blade.php
@extends('layout')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Laravel 10 CRUD by aitc</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('inputdata') }}"> Tambah Mahasiswa Baru</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($message = Session::get('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
<p>{{ $message }}</p>
</div>
@endif
<table class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th>No</th>
<th>Nim</th>
<th>Nama</th>
<th>Alamat</th>
<th width="280px">Action</th>
</tr>
@foreach ($dtmhs as $item)
<tr>
<td>{{ ++$i }}</td>
<td>{{ $item->nrp }}</td>
<td>{{ $item->nama }}</td>
<td>{{ $item->alamat }}</td>
<td>
<form action="{{ route('hapus',$item->id) }}" method="POST">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('edit',$item->id) }}">Edit</a>
<a class="btn btn-danger" href="{{ route('hapus',$item->id) }}">Hapus</a>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</table>
@endsectionInputdata.blade.php
@extends('layout')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Tambah Mahasiswa baru</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('datamahasiswa') }}"> Kembali</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> Ada beberapa masalah terkait beberapa data yang anda masukkan.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('simpandata') }}" method="POST">
@csrf
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Nim:</strong>
<input type="text" name="nrp" class="form-control" placeholder="Nim">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Nama:</strong>
<input type="text" name="nama" class="form-control" placeholder="Nama">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Alamat:</strong>
<input type="text" name="alamat" class="form-control" placeholder="Alamat">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">kirim</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
@endsectionEditdata.blade.php
@extends('layout')
@section('content')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Edit Data Mahasiswa</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('datamahasiswa') }}"> Kembali</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($errors->any())
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<strong>Whoops!</strong> Ada beberapa masalah terkait beberapa data yang anda masukkan.<br><br>
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('updatedata',$dtmhs->id) }}" method="POST">
@csrf
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Nim:</strong>
<input type="text" name="nrp" class="form-control" placeholder="Nim" value="{{ $dtmhs->nrp }}" >
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Nama:</strong>
<input type="text" name="nama" class="form-control" placeholder="Nama" value="{{ $dtmhs->nama }}" >
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Alamat:</strong>
<input type="text" name="alamat" class="form-control" placeholder="Alamat" value="{{ $dtmhs->alamat }}" >
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 text-center">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">kirim</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
@endsection5. Tampilan
Home
Tambah data
Berhasil di tambah
Edit data
Berhasil di edit
Berhasil di hapus
